In Windows Server 2008, which method backs up Active Directory?

In Windows Server 2008, which method backs up Active Directory?

• A. wbadmin start systemstatebackup -backuptarget:e:
• B. NTBACKUP Tool
• C. Windows Server Backup via File History
• D. System State Backup Wizard

Answer: (A)

Active Directory is captured by backing up the System State, because AD DS data is stored within the System State along with other critical components like the registry, boot files, and SYSVOL. In Windows Server 2008, the supported way to back up this portion of the server is to perform a System State backup, such as with the command wbadmin start systemstatebackup -backuptarget:e:. This writes a System State backup to the specified location, ensuring the AD database (NTDS.dit) and related AD metadata are included for recovery. The other options don’t fit this scenario: NTBACKUP Tool isn’t the standard backup tool in Windows Server 2008, File History backups user files rather than AD data, and while there is a System State backup concept in the GUI, the essential method shown—using a System State backup to capture AD—is the correct approach.

Active Directory is captured by backing up the System State, because AD DS data is stored within the System State along with other critical components like the registry, boot files, and SYSVOL. In Windows Server 2008, the supported way to back up this portion of the server is to perform a System State backup, such as with the command wbadmin start systemstatebackup -backuptarget:e:. This writes a System State backup to the specified location, ensuring the AD database (NTDS.dit) and related AD metadata are included for recovery.

The other options don’t fit this scenario: NTBACKUP Tool isn’t the standard backup tool in Windows Server 2008, File History backups user files rather than AD data, and while there is a System State backup concept in the GUI, the essential method shown—using a System State backup to capture AD—is the correct approach.